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COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

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This Course includes:

   Chapters | 3
   Lessons | 10
   Quiz | 0
Course Description

Want to get a handle on STIs? Our "Introduction to Sexually Transmitted Diseases" course breaks down these common infections in a way that`s easy to understand. We`ll explore the most prevalent STIs, from HPV (super common!) to HIV, covering everything from how they spread to how we treat them. Some STIs are curable (like chlamydia and gonorrhea), while others are managed with treatment (like herpes and HIV). Think of this course as your essential guide to STI knowledge, empowering you to provide better care. Ready to learn?

Lesson Outline:

  1. Overview of STIs: We`ll define STIs and discuss the difference between curable (bacterial) and manageable (viral) infections. We`ll cover the most common ones: HPV, genital herpes, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, HBV, and HCV. It`s like building a foundation before diving into specifics. 
    • Description/Characteristics: We`ll discuss each STI`s cause (bacteria, virus, parasite), transmission methods (primarily sexual contact), and prevalence.
    • Assessment: We`ll explore how STIs are diagnosed, including physical exams, lab tests (swabs, blood tests), and patient history.
  2. Curable STIs: We`ll delve into the bacterial STIs: chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis. 
    • Implementation/Interventions: We`ll discuss antibiotic treatments, recommended regimens, and the importance of partner notification and treatment to prevent reinfection.
    • Nursing Considerations: We`ll cover patient education on medication adherence, safe sex practices, and follow-up testing.
  3. Manageable STIs: We`ll focus on the viral STIs: HIV, HSV (herpes), HBV, and HPV. 
    • Implementation/Interventions: We`ll explore antiviral medications (for HIV, HSV, and HBV), management of symptoms, and vaccines (for HBV and HPV).
    • Nursing Considerations: We`ll cover patient education on managing chronic conditions, preventing transmission, and coping with the social and emotional impact of these diagnoses. We`ll also touch on Hepatitis A and C, noting the availability of a vaccine for Hep A and curative medication for Hep C.
  4. Prevention and Education: We`ll emphasize the importance of prevention through safe sex practices (consistent and correct condom use), vaccinations (HPV and HBV), and regular STI testing. 
    • Nursing Considerations: We`ll discuss how to provide sensitive and non-judgmental patient education on sexual health, risk reduction, and the importance of early detection and treatment.
Course Outcomes

Course Outcomes:

  • You will differentiate between curable and manageable STIs.
  • You will describe the common STIs, their symptoms, and diagnostic methods.
  • You will explain treatment options and nursing considerations for each STI.
  • You will demonstrate knowledge of STI prevention strategies and patient education techniques.
Course Requirements

What You`ll Need:

  • Access to reliable internet and a computer or mobile device.
  • Textbook or online resources on sexually transmitted infections.
  • A willingness to engage in discussions about sensitive health topics.
Course Curriculum
1 Chlamydia (The Silent Infection)

Let's dive deeper into Chlamydia, often called the "silent infection" because it frequently shows no symptoms. This bacterial infection, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, can wreak havoc if left untreated, especially in women, potentially leading to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, and ectopic pregnancy. Think of chlamydia as a sneaky intruder—it can cause significant damage without ringing any alarm bells. So, are you informed and taking the necessary precautions?


2 Gonorrhea (The Clap)

Let's delve into Gonorrhea, often referred to as "the clap." This bacterial infection, caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat. Untreated gonorrhea can lead to serious health problems, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, epididymitis (inflammation of the testicles) in men, and even infertility in both sexes. Think of gonorrhea as a persistent guest—it can cause significant discomfort and damage if not promptly addressed. Are you informed about the risks and preventive measures?


3 Syphilis (The Great Imitator)

Let's explore Syphilis, often called "the great imitator" because its symptoms can mimic other diseases, making diagnosis a challenge. This bacterial infection, caused by Treponema pallidum, progresses through distinct stages: primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. Untreated syphilis can lead to severe and potentially life-threatening complications, including damage to the heart, brain, nerves, and other organs. Think of syphilis as a master of disguise—it can hide in plain sight, causing significant damage if left unchecked. So, are you aware of its telltale signs and the importance of early intervention?


4 Trichomoniasis (Trich)

Let's explore Trichomoniasis, often called "trich," a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. While often asymptomatic, especially in men, trich can cause uncomfortable symptoms in women, impacting their quality of life. Think of trich as a tiny, unwelcome guest that can cause a lot of irritation. Are you aware of the signs and how to prevent its spread?


1 HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

Let's explore HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically CD4 cells (T cells), which are crucial for fighting off infections. Over time, if left untreated, HIV can severely weaken the immune system, leading to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), making individuals highly susceptible to opportunistic infections and certain cancers. Think of HIV as a stealthy invader that gradually weakens the body's defenses. But here's the good news: with advancements in treatment, HIV is now a manageable chronic condition, allowing people to live long and healthy lives. Are you up-to-date on the latest in HIV care and prevention?


2 HSV-Herpes Simplex Virus

Let's explore HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus), a common viral infection that causes recurrent outbreaks of sores or blisters. There are two main types: HSV-1, typically associated with oral herpes (cold sores or fever blisters), and HSV-2, usually associated with genital herpes. However, either type can affect either location. While there's no cure for herpes, antiviral medications can effectively manage outbreaks, reduce their frequency and severity, and decrease the risk of transmission. Think of herpes as a dormant volcano—it can erupt periodically, but we have ways to manage its activity. Are you familiar with the management strategies and preventive measures?


3 HBV-Hepatitis B Virus

Let's explore HBV (Hepatitis B Virus), a viral infection that attacks the liver. HBV can cause both acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) infections. While acute HBV usually resolves on its own, chronic HBV can lead to serious liver damage, including cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), liver cancer, and liver failure. Think of HBV as a liver bandit—it can sneak in and cause significant damage if not stopped. Thankfully, we have a highly effective shield: vaccination. Are you protected?


4 HPV-Human Papillomavirus

Let's explore HPV (Human Papillomavirus), the most common sexually transmitted infection. HPV is a group of related viruses, some of which can cause genital warts, while others can lead to certain cancers, including cervical, anal, penile, and oropharyngeal (back of the throat) cancers. Think of HPV as a diverse family—some members are relatively harmless, while others pose a significant threat. Thankfully, we have a powerful tool to protect ourselves: vaccination. Are you informed about the risks and the importance of vaccination and screening?


1 Hepatitis A (Hep A)

Let's explore Hepatitis A (Hep A), a highly contagious liver infection caused by the Hepatitis A virus. Unlike some other forms of hepatitis, Hep A is usually an acute, short-term illness, meaning most people recover fully without lasting liver damage. Think of Hep A as a quick but unwelcome visitor—it can cause some discomfort, but it typically doesn't stay long. Thankfully, we have a very effective way to keep it from visiting at all: vaccination. Are you and your patients protected?


2 Hepatitis C (Hep C)

Let's explore Hepatitis C (Hep C), a bloodborne virus that can cause both acute and chronic liver infections. While acute Hep C is often asymptomatic, chronic Hep C can lead to serious liver damage over time, including cirrhosis, liver cancer, and liver failure. Think of Hep C as a silent threat—it can quietly damage the liver for years without causing noticeable symptoms. But here’s the game-changer: with remarkable advancements in medicine, we now have highly effective treatments that can cure most cases of Hep C. Isn't that incredible?


Time Table

Merkaii Xcellence Prep

Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Infections
Weeks Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Instructor

Paula Martin

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12 Students
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